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Genesis Chapter Ten. The Generations of The Sons of Noah

Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and unto them were sons born after the flood.
[2] The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
[3] And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
[4] And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
[5] By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
[6] And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.
[7] And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabtecha: and the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan.
[8] And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth.
[9] He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD.
[10] And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
[11] Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and the city Rehoboth, and Calah,
[12] And Resen between Nineveh and Calah: the same is a great city.
[13] And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,
[14] And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came Philistim,) and Caphtorim.
[15] And Canaan begat Sidon his firstborn, and Heth,
[16] And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite,
[17] And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite,
[18] And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.
[19] And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha.
[20] These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their tongues, in their countries, and in their nations.
[21] Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.
[22] The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.
[23] And the children of Aram; Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash.
[24] And Arphaxad begat Salah; and Salah begat Eber.
[25] And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan.
[26] And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazar-maveth, and Jerah,
[27] And Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah,
[28] And Obal, and Abimael, and Sheba,
[29] And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab: all these were the sons of Joktan.
[30] And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest unto Sephar a mount of the east.
[31] These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.
[32] These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

Commentary on Genesis Chapter Ten

As we step across the threshold of the propagation of the peoples of the earth found in this chapter there will emerge a pattern which will be repeated throughout the Scriptures. God is developing a line of revelation which centers upon the Christ and in doing so He will single out those matters, people, and events, which touch upon that line of revelation at a given time as they intersect that line. He then sets these aside to continue upon that singular, important, line of revelation until they once more become important regarding their relationship with the revelation of The Christ.

It is far too easy to get caught up in “chasing rabbits” down the preverbal “rabbit hole” should one forget this fact. The lure to do so is strong, particularly in chapters such as this one before us. This portion of Genesis is often referred to as the Table of Nations, for in it will be found the origins of all the great kingdoms of the earth which we study through Archeological quests, and careful sifting of the records of antiquity which we have available to us today.

God begins these records by dealing with those lines, which will be temporarily split from the main themes of revelation, before continuing on with the lineage of The Christ which is to come. It is written.

“Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and unto them were sons born after the flood.
[2] The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
[3] And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
[4] And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
[5] By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.”

(Genesis 10:1-5)

God begins with The Gentiles. He begins with the “sons of Japeth“. From this son of Noah came the following ethnic groups which have been traced back to him by the diligent efforts of many conservative scholars. These listings are not going to be exhaustive nor all conclusive but rather will set the general pathways back to the origins of our ancestor, whoever they may be.

From Gomer came the following groups.

  • The people who are of Gallic descent which includes the following.
    • The Germanic peoples of Western Europe.
    • The Franks and the Visigoths.
    • The Vandals.
    • The Teutonic peoples.
    • The Gauls
    • Austrians
    • Bavarians

From Magog, Tubal, and Meshech, came the following groups.

  • The Scythians
  • The Slavic peoples.
  • The Russians
  • The Bulgarians
  • The Bohemians
  • The Poles
  • The Slovaks
  • The Croatians

Out of Madai emerged the following groups.

  • Those from India
  • The Persians
  • The Medes
  • The Afghans
  • The Kurds

Emerging from Javan were the following groups.

  • The Greeks
  • The Romans
  • The French
  • The Spanish
  • The Portuguese
  • The Italians

From Tiras we find the following groups.

  • The Thracians
  • The Eastern Germanic peoples
  • The Scandinavians
  • The Angles
  • The Saxons
  • The People of The English Isles and related ethnicities.

In a broad and general sense, these are the bloodlines which emerged from Japeth, the son of Noah. Note that the intent of these listings is to convey a sense of “who” ended up going “where” after the earth was divided due to events found in the next chapter of Genesis.

In line with this let us examine the ethnic groups that emerge from the second son of Noah mentioned which is that of Ham. Let me say at the outset that there has been a rather negative teaching which has, for years, circulated among some denominations of the church concerning this group that we ought to put to rest here and now. That teaching concerns the mark set upon Cain of chapters past, and the curse of Canaan of the previous chapter.

Far too many have made this teaching the basis of blatant racism and abuse against people based upon the color of one’s skin. It is incorrect to hold to such a position and before proceeding any further into the word of God we need to put this to rest. The mark placed upon Cain was specific to Cain in order that he might be identified by those who encountered him throughout his life. It did not extend unto any other descendants which came through the sons of Noah.

Concerning the curse upon Canaan, it can be noted that the language of Chapter nine is also very specific regarding the fact that the curse was upon Canaan and those who descend from him. It is wrong to use this as a means to discriminate against those who are descended from Ham due to the association of Ham and Caanan. As you will see, Ham had other sons as well as Canaan. Having said this let us examine the sons of Ham. It is written.

“And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.
[7] And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabtecha: and the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan.
[8] And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth.
[9] He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD.
[10] And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
[11] Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and the city Rehoboth, and Calah,
[12] And Resen between Nineveh and Calah: the same is a great city.
[13] And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,
[14] And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came Philistim,) and Caphtorim.
[15] And Canaan begat Sidon his firstborn, and Heth,
[16] And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite,
[17] And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite,
[18] And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.
[19] And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha.
[20] These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their tongues, in their countries, and in their nations.

(Genesis 10:8-20)

The first of those to be mentioned are Cush. From him would come the following ethnic groups.

  • Those who populated Africa.
    • The Ethiopians
    • The Libyans
    • The Sudanese
    • The Kenyans
    • The Zulus
  • Embedded in the lineage of Cush, son of Ham, is a very important notation concerning a notorious figure in human history who is to be credited with the founding of one of the great kingdoms of the ancient world that will figure prominently throughout human history and the Scriptures in many ways. This one is called Nimrod and the kingdom he founded was none other than Ancient Babylon. The description of the location of this kingdom does not leave any doubt that it was the great kingdom founded in the Tigris Euphrates valley where Nimrod is said to have founded certain ancient cities which are verifiable today.

Among these is the city known as Erich in this text, which has been clearly identified as the city of Uruk located on the banks of the Euphrates River in modern day Iraq. Other prominent clues would be the founding of the cities of Babel, and Accad.

While I have listed the African people groups to be predominantly those which came of Cush, it is important to note that the time involved in the dispersal of those who left the ark was a great lengthy period. The first movement of the family of Noah was, in fact, from the mountains of Ararat down into the land of the ancient plain of a place known as Shinar. It is therefore most probable that what we read of Nimrod and his exploits occurred well before the migration into Africa took place.

Concerning those exploits it is to be understood that the “hunting” of Nimrod had nothing to do with stalking big game animals. It is held by many conservative scholars that Nimrod was a hunter of the souls of men. In past studies I have commented upon my belief that Nimrod of this passage equates to the great Gilgamesh of Ancient Babylonian record.

Both men are said to have founded the same city, that of Uruch, here called Erech. Both men were adamant about the lawless fashion in which they conducted their lives. Both men were said to have been associated with one who had survived the great flood sent by Divinity to destroy the world through means of an ark filled with animals. The link between Cush and Nimrod is obvious and that leads us back to Ham.

In the epic of Gilgamesh, which has been translated from ancient Akkadian, in the eleventh tablet it speaks of the encounter which Gilgamesh had with one called the “Utnapishtim” This was the one who had survived the great deluge in the fashion described. That name translates into the “Faraway “indicating that Gilgamesh had to travel to have this encounter. There are other comparisons that are to be made. They are too numerous to include here and would in fact be the subject of a separate series of studies. Let it suffice for me to say that both men were men who would be gods over their fellow men and in fact established the means to attempt to facilitate that goal.

The next name found on our list is that of Mizraim. This was the progenitor of those who dwelt throughout the coasts and borders of ancient Egypt. In fact, the Hebrew wording for ” Egypt” is almost a direct correlation with the name, Mizraim. In addition to this there is evidence which suggest that the people known as the Philistines, who plagued Israel for so many years are descendants of Mzram.

Now we have come that infamous grandson of Noah, Canaan. From this one emerged the following people groups noteworthy people.

  • The Jebusites
  • The Amorites
  • The Girgasites
  • The Hivites
  • The Arkites
  • The Sinites
  • The Arvadite
  • The Zemarite
  • The  Hamathite

It is insightful to realize that the first mention in Scripture of the five cities of the plain, which we shall encounter a bit further on in Genesis, is here in verse 19 of this chapter. Among these are the familiar names of Sodom and Gomorrah. It is also insightful to understand that the peoples listed here as those who originated from Canaan are the same tribes which God will displace, and then eradicate from off the face of the earth, further on in Scripture. Two names which will become very familiar as we travel through Scriptures are those of the Amorites and the Jebusites which we see above. The Jebusites are those enemies of God which held the city that we now call Jerusalem until the forces of King David took it from them. The Amorites were a mighty people that were subdued by the armies of Israel after they emerged from Egypt.

A case can be made from careful study of these portions of Scripture for a lineal descent of behavior being played out for all to see. It is often referred to as “Culture or heritage” which has been handed down for thousands of years in some cases. The right to celebrate one’s heritage is certainly legitimate, however far too often the ancient cultures contain blatant, and obvious anti God and anti-Christ references and components which are never to be condoned. There are however right and just celebrations which are certainly to be marked in order to remind one of his ancient Christian riots and heritage.

Let us now turn our attention to the third son of Noah, that of Shem. It is written.

” Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.
[22] The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.
[23] And the children of Aram; Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash.
[24] And Arphaxad begat Salah; and Salah begat Eber.
[25] And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan.
[26] And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazar-maveth, and Jerah,
[27] And Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah,
[28] And Obal, and Abimael, and Sheba,
[29] And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab: all these were the sons of Joktan.
[30] And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest unto Sephar a mount of the east.
[31] These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.
[32] These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.”

(Genesis 10:21-32)

From these peoples listed as the descendants of Shem one can discern that this people group occupied far less land after the migrations from the plains of Shinar occurred than either of the other two.

The mountains which were beyond the Tigris River, the Persian Gulf, The Black Sea and that land, which is called The Levant, form in part the borders of the Sons of Shem.

The tracing of the lineage of the sons of Shem leads to the discovery of leads us to the lands of the Arabs, Assyrians, and Syrians as we study Scripture. In closing this study of Thew word of God let us take note of the final words of this chapter. It is written.

“

These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.
[32] These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.”

(Genesis 10:31-32)

A careful study of the contents of this chapter reveals that there are seventy nations which emerge here, exclusive of the mention of Nimrod of course. Of these seventy, fourteen are from Japeth, thirty come from the loins of Ham, and twenty-six may be traced unto Shem. Recognizing that the balance of power in the world of our day is magnificently different from that which was shown here ought to give us pause for thought and a new perspective upon the history of the ancients. It is at this point that we shall see the sad truth begin to emerge that even those who were so close to the demonstrated grace of God., as the sons of Noah were, were but sinful humans at their core. They failed to teach their progeny the things which they knew of God and what happens in the next chapter will display the result of such neglect.

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Genesis Chapter Nine. God’s Covenant Sign with Noah Is Established And Set Within The Clouds.

And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.
[2] And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the sea; into your hand are they delivered.
[3] Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things.
[4] But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.
[5] And surely your blood of your lives will I require; at the hand of every beast will I require it, and at the hand of man; at the hand of every man’s brother will I require the life of man.
[6] Whoso sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man.
[7] And you, be ye fruitful, and multiply; bring forth abundantly in the earth, and multiply therein.
[8] And God spake unto Noah, and to his sons with him, saying,
[9] And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after you;
[10] And with every living creature that is with you, of the fowl, of the cattle, and of every beast of the earth with you; from all that go out of the ark, to every beast of the earth.
[11] And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth.
[12] And God said, This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations:
[13] I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth.
[14] And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud:
[15] And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh.
[16] And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth.
[17] And God said unto Noah, This is the token of the covenant, which I have established between me and all flesh that is upon the earth.
[18] And the sons of Noah, that went forth of the ark, were Shem, and Ham, and Japheth: and Ham is the father of Canaan.
[19] These are the three sons of Noah: and of them was the whole earth overspread.
[20] And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard:
[21] And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.
[22] And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brethren without.
[23] And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father’s nakedness.
[24] And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done unto him.
[25] And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren.
[26] And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.
[27] God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.
[28] And Noah lived after the flood three hundred and fifty years.
[29] And all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years: and he died.

Commentary On Genesis Chapter Nine

As we look upon the scene before us, we find Noah, his family, and the various creatures which are now beginning to disembark from the ark of God as they enter a radically altered new world in which they shall live. The changes which are implemented are a staggering divergence from the original creation of God. Until now it would seem that man and beast lived together in relative peace without fear of one another. Until now it would seem that the basic diet of all things was vegetables and fruits which God had given in Eden, The Garden of God. Take note of the following commandment of God. It is written.

“And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.
[2] And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the sea; into your hand are they delivered.
[3] Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things.
[4] But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.
[5] And surely your blood of your lives will I require; at the hand of every beast will I require it, and at the hand of man; at the hand of every man’s brother will I require the life of man.
[6] Whoso sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man.
[7] And you, be ye fruitful, and multiply; bring forth abundantly in the earth, and multiply therein.

(Genesis 9:1-7)

The command to multiply and fill the earth is reiterated. God’s desire for man to procreate has never altered. It is for this purpose that the institution of marriage between a man and a woman was first deployed in Eden, The Garden of God. It is noteworthy that the first institution which God ordained upon this earth, and among the societies of humanity, was that of the family. It is the family which has been the basic building block of any and all civilizations which have ever existed upon the earth. It is therefore the family unit which has always been in the crosshairs of The Evil One as he seeks to either usurp God’s place in a society or destroy that which he cannot successfully subjugate unto himself.

One has but to look at the headlines of the day to observe the malevolent attacks which he is behind that are aimed directly at the family unit. The destruction of the lines of authority in this most basic unit of human existence are obvious. Fathers are presented as something akin to the resident village idiot who bumbles his way through every situation which comes up. Mothers are presented either as cunning or quick in their ability to outsmart the man of the home. Should the thought of a woman in subjection to the authority of a husband in the home ever be presented it is wrongfully made to show that subjection equals slavery or that the result of such a position is abuse which is to be endured.

The children of our “modern” societies have been led to believe that they have the authority to declare to their parents what they will and will not do, what they will and will not tolerate from them, and what they expect to be given without the necessity of having to earn it, with impunity. None of these conditions have ever been advocated nor blessed by the God who designed the blueprint for mankind to flourish and be nurtured under His Divine care upon the earth. All of these conditions constitute a direct perversion which is the goal of the Evil One who desires to be worshipped as a god or destroy whatever does not engage in such worship.

The first command of God unto the family coming from the ark was a reiteration to be fruitful. To do so required that the blueprint for the family be followed as it was in the beginning. To facilitate the continued existence of mankind upon the face of this brave new world, other changes were wrought concerning how mankind was now to relate to the other components of God’s creation. Fear was introduced into the animal kingdom. This was fear of humanity, which apparently had not been present before. Certainly, none of the creatures which had been under the control and care of Noah and his family would have possessed fear of these people due to their close proximity and the continued feeding and grooming of them which occurred during the many months which they spent together inside the ark.

This fear was now a necessity for the continued survival of the various creatures which would roam the earth. There was no food source available for the humans due to the indescribable devastation which had been wrought upon the earth. The eating of meat was now to be allowed by God and therefore an animal without fear would be subject to easy slaughter. There is however one particular prohibition connected with this matter. No blood was to be consumed with the flesh of whatever was being eaten.

Take careful note of the fact that God holds the taking of the innocent life of a human to be particularly offensive unto Him. It is so much so that any creature who engages in the taking of human life is mandated to be killed. God does indeed hold to the exercise of capital punishment. It is the right of He who created all things to decree what is to be done in recompense for crimes against human beings and therefore to oppose this mandate is in fact to be in direct opposition to the righteous decree of God. Often, in the name of mercy those who oppose the execution of a murderer take the stand that all life is equally precious and therefore the life of the criminal ought not to be forfeited. In doing so they have frequently quoted one of the ten commandments, or rather misquoted it, so that, ” Thou shalt not commit murder” ” becomes, ” Thous shalt not take a human life.”

The great, glaring inconsistency in this position is that they quote the Law of Moses which was not even in existence when THIS mandate was given by the same God who spoke to Moses. Before us now is the basis of respect for all human life as God Himself sets it forth. Of all the creatures which were created to live upon this earth, only man is referred to as being made in the image of God.

It is this distinction from which humanity draws its dignity. While humanity now possesses a shattered, and distorted, image of The Living God it is still there and for this reason man holds intrinsic value which is not to be ignored without consequence.

Having established this key principle by which the infant society of humanity was to be governed, God now sets out to reassure those who have just come through the deluge which ended the world as they knew it before entering into the ark that He will never again employ this method of worldwide judgment upon the sins of humanity. He did not covenant to never judge the world again. He only promised that this method would not be used. Why would such a covenant be necessary at this time?

To answer this, it is necessary to place oneself in the situational context of those exiting the ark of God. The only previous rainstorm ever to be experienced upon this planet before their emergence destroyed all life. It had been an isolated event in the experience of humanity. Now, however, the deployment of something we know as the Hydrological Cycle was to be made. Rain would be formed as the vapors rose from the surface of the great seas, moved inland to form clouds, and then as the mountain ranges were encountered the water would form droplets which would fall to the earth to return to the seas via rivers and lakes.

This was now to be the normal manner in which the earth, which had been watered by a mist rising from the ground before was to be irrigated, thereby nourishing the plants and animals which it bore. What you think when you saw the sky begin to darken once more overhead if you were among the little group coming from the ark? The answer is obviously that it was about to flood again!

For this reason, God instituted the promise of the rainbow which He placed in the skies to be viewed during, and after, each rainstorm which came upon the earth from that day forward. It is written.

“And God spake unto Noah, and to his sons with him, saying,
[9] And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after you;
[10] And with every living creature that is with you, of the fowl, of the cattle, and of every beast of the earth with you; from all that go out of the ark, to every beast of the earth.
[11] And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth.
[12] And God said, This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations:
[13] I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth.
[14] And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud:
[15] And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh.
[16] And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth. [17] And God said unto Noah, this is the token of the covenant, which I have established between me and all flesh that is upon the earth.

(Genesis 9:8-17)

In many of our “modern societies this symbol of the faithful, unchanging covenant of peace which was established by God with humanity has been perverted into a symbol of something dark and sinister. It has been twisted to convey the hubris of those who not only do things which God detests, but who also demand that the rest of humanity recognize their actions as acceptable and not to be the subject of objection.

The rainbow has nothing to do with the acceptance of perversions foisted upon us. It will forever represent that which is a covenant between man and God regarding the trustworthiness of God Himself. With this assurance established, mankind began to move out from the ark. It is written.

“[18] And the sons of Noah, that went forth of the ark, were Shem, and Ham, and Japheth: and Ham is the father of Canaan.
[19] These are the three sons of Noah: and of them was the whole earth overspread.
[20] And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard:
[21] And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.
[22] And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brethren without.
[23] And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father’s nakedness.”

(Genesis 9:18-23)

Recorded in these passages is the origin of the various roots of the three main branches of the ethnicities of humanity. Although there are today many nations, tribes and kingdoms, they may all be traced back to this point where the three sons of Noah are noted. Recorded here also is the tragic testimony to the truth that although these are those who came through the judgement of God upon the entire world, they still possessed the fallen, sinful nature of Adam. The drunkenness of Noah and the ensuing degrading events at the hand of one of his descendants leaves no doubt that sin was still very active in the world.

Here is further testimony to the truth that the choosing of Noah and his family by God for deliverance from the deluge was entirely based upon the grace of God Himself. The fact that these events are recorded in Scripture ought to serve as warning unto us that even the “best” among us is still not worthy to stand before God apart from His grace and that grace alone.

The actions of Shem and Japeth are those of men who hold a certain degree of honorable intentions. It would appear that the actions of Ham were not. Noah is without excuse in allowing himself to become intoxicated until he became incapacitated by his drunkenness. In doing this he allowed himself to be placed in a position of extreme vulnerability which was acted upon by one of his descendants. The implication is that there were acts of immorality involved which God chose not to specify but yet note in passing in the Scriptures. It is written.

“

[24] And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done unto him.
[25] And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren.
[26] And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.
[27] God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.
[28] And Noah lived after the flood three hundred and fifty years.
[29] And all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years: and he died.

(Genesis 9:24-29)

The dawning awareness that he had been mistreated by Canaan while in this drunken stupor is evidenced through the severity of the pronouncement of the curses upon Canaan and his descendants. The term, “younger son”, is better translated, “Younger one”. We often speak of our grandchildren as our youngest ones even today.

Take note that we stand at a juncture where the various root cultures of the branches of humanity are being established. Soon we shall see the spreading of these into various parts of the world and note that certain ones will defile themselves before Gods to the point that they will be conquered and removed from the place which they settle in God’s own timing. Take careful note of the fact that it was Canaan which was the forebearer of a cursed race. As we move forward it will become evident that the land which Israel shall be led to conquer and possess will indeed be the land of … Canaan.

When we arrive at those portions of Scripture that deal directly with this, we shall discuss the causes for such actions in more depth but for now, note that it began here, when sin reared its head as the sons of Noah came down from the Mountains of Ararat.

As we leave this chapter in the history of humanity take note that even those who may go through tremendous, supernatural, encounters with God are still capable of actions which one would not think possible given their firsthand knowledge of God’s faithful character and His holy nature. Let us take care to make certain that we, who certainly have not walked as closely with God as did Noah, are ever aware that it is only by the grace of God that we stand before Him!

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Genesis Chapter Eight. God Remembered Noah, and Every Living Thing.

And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that was with him in the ark: and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters asswaged;
[2] The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained;
[3] And the waters returned from off the earth continually: and after the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters were abated.
[4] And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat.
[5] And the waters decreased continually until the tenth month: in the tenth month, on the first day of the month, were the tops of the mountains seen.
[6] And it came to pass at the end of forty days, that Noah opened the window of the ark which he had made:
[7] And he sent forth a raven, which went forth to and fro, until the waters were dried up from off the earth.
[8] Also he sent forth a dove from him, to see if the waters were abated from off the face of the ground;
[9] But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto him into the ark, for the waters were on the face of the whole earth: then he put forth his hand, and took her, and pulled her in unto him into the ark.
[10] And he stayed yet other seven days; and again he sent forth the dove out of the ark;
[11] And the dove came in to him in the evening; and, lo, in her mouth was an olive leaf pluckt off: so Noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth.
[12] And he stayed yet other seven days; and sent forth the dove; which returned not again unto him any more.
[13] And it came to pass in the six hundredth and first year, in the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were dried up from off the earth: and Noah removed the covering of the ark, and looked, and, behold, the face of the ground was dry.
[14] And in the second month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, was the earth dried.
[15] And God spake unto Noah, saying,
[16] Go forth of the ark, thou, and thy wife, and thy sons, and thy sons’ wives with thee.
[17] Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee, of all flesh, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may breed abundantly in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth.
[18] And Noah went forth, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons’ wives with him:
[19] Every beast, every creeping thing, and every fowl, and whatsoever creepeth upon the earth, after their kinds, went forth out of the ark.
[20] And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.
[21] And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake; for the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.[22] While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease

Commentary On Genesis Chapter Eight

This chapter opens with an expression of great compassion on the part of God. The opening phrase concerning God remembering Noah does not indicate in any fashion that God has the capacity to become forgetful or frail as do men sometimes. What is meant to be conveyed is the attention which God gives to the care and preservation of the man, Noah, and his family after the completion of the necessary judgement which was sent upon the earth. Other instances recorded in Scripture which are similar in their intent to convey the heart of God as He interacts with people would include the following passages.

  • “And it came to pass, when God destroyed the cities of the plain, that God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in the which Lot dwelt.” (Genesis 19:29)
  • “And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage. [24] And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.[25] And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them.” (Exodus 2:23-25)
  • “And God spake unto Moses, and said unto him, I am the LORD:
    [3] And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them.
    [4] And I have also established my covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their pilgrimage, wherein they were strangers.
    [5] And I have also heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom the Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered my covenant.
    [6] Wherefore say unto the children of Israel, I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with a stretched out arm, and with great judgments,” (Exodus 6:2-6)
  • “And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us.
    [40] But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?
    [41] And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss.
    [42] And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom.
    [43] And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise.” (Luke 23:39-43)

Let us remember that throughout the study of Scripture we are to look for what is revealed unto us concerning God Himself. To focus intently upon other lessor matters is a common error that people make and in doing so do not see the most important things which are before their eyes. Having said this it is to be noted that throughout the Old Testament one will come upon various items which are symbolic of The Christ as events therein unfold. The familiar term “typical”, in use today, is derived from these illustrations known as “types.”

Throughout the account of God’s flood upon the earth there are several of these to be found. The ark itself is a type of Christ, for it speaks of the salvation of those who by faith entered into the safety of God’s prepared refuge for deliverance. The invitation of God to enter in was proclaimed, as we have seen, for all men to hear and yet only those who responded in faith came aboard.

In like manner the gospel of God has been proclaimed around the world for over two thousand years inviting men to enter into the safety from the wrath of God, which is to come, by faith in Jesus Christ. As we progress through the Old Testament Scriptures, we shall repeatedly see the use of this methodology to show forth the coming of The Christ.

Known as the study of typology, this method of examining the Scriptures has been employed by many to add to the understanding of the content which is set forth therein. Not only can The Christ be found set out in this manner in The Old Testament, but in the course of examining the Scriptures The Holy Spirit of God may be ascertained here as well. In the chapter which is now before us take note of the birds which were sent out by Noah. The raven represents a connection to the dead world which was rebellious against God. The raven is known to be a carrion eater and therefore very comfortable with the company of rotting flesh. It is written.

“And it came to pass at the end of forty days, that Noah opened the window of the ark which he had made:
[7] And he sent forth a raven, which went forth to and fro, until the waters were dried up from off the earth.”

(Genesis 8:6-7)

Note that the raven did not return to the safety of the ark, but rather sought to join the remnants of the world which perished. instead. Pictured in this is the truth that there remains within those of us who have been sheltered in the Ark of Christ that old Adamic nature which still would desire the things of this world. One does not lose their salvation but rather having entered into union with Christ one still finds that as long as we are upon this earth, we do possess two natures when we have been born again. To deny that we are capable of sinning against God once we have been born anew is to deny the plain teaching of Scripture. It is written.

‘For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin.
[15] For that which I do I allow not: for what I would, that do I not; but what I hate, that do I.
[16] If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto the law that it is good.
[17] Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.
[18] For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not.
[19] For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do.
[20] Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.
[21] I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with me.
[22] For I delight in the law of God after the inward man:
[23] But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members.
[24] O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death?
[25] I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin.”

(Romans 7:14-25)

The Apostle Paul wrote these words in reference to his struggle with the old nature as a believer who had been washed in the blood of Calvary’s lamb! It is for this reason that we find it necessary to come before The Lord in prayers of repentance, from time to time, in order to restore fellowship with Him. This is indicated by the following Scripture which were written unto believers.

“And these things write we unto you, that your joy may be full.
[5] This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.
[6] If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:
[7] But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.
[8] If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.
[9] If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
[10] If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.”

(IJohn 1:4-10)

As I have stated, those who have been saved possess two natures. The second nature is symbolized, in this account of the ark coming to rest, by the employment of the dove which Noah sent forth after the raven. It is written.

Also he sent forth a dove from him, to see if the waters were abated from off the face of the ground;
[9] But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto him into the ark, for the waters were on the face of the whole earth: then he put forth his hand, and took her, and pulled her in unto him into the ark.
[10] And he stayed yet other seven days; and again he sent forth the dove out of the ark;
[11] And the dove came in to him in the evening; and, lo, in her mouth was an olive leaf pluckt off: so Noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth.

(Genesis 8:8-11)

Take note of the actions of the dove. When there was found no place suitable for the parties which had been brought safely through the waters to go forth into the new world which they would find, the dove returned to Noah thereby communicating that the timing was not right to sally forth.

Like this dove, The Holy Spirit of God will go before those who are in Christ into uncertain circumstances and discern whether or not one should go forth into a certain place or venture or even a relationship. It is the Holy Spirit who tells us that all is not right to go forth, if we would but listen. Far too often that gentle prompting of The Spirit is ignored, and the unpleasant consequences of a decision made without heed to God’s discernment, as He would reveal it unto us, is the sad result.

Seven days after the initial dispatch of the dove, Noah again sent out the bird of peace to try to discern the status of the world which awaited them. This time the dove came back and communicated that now it was safe to venture out by bringing an olive branch in its beak. When the timing is right for an endeavor in the life of a believer, there will be the witness of The Holy Spirit to affirm this to be true.

Having received affirmation of an awaiting world to be inhabited, Noah and his family did not yet rush out to a journey of discovery. We are told that they waited seven days more before taking action. It is written.

“And he stayed yet other seven days; and sent forth the dove; which returned not again unto him any more.
[13] And it came to pass in the six hundredth and first year, in the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were dried up from off the earth: and Noah removed the covering of the ark, and looked, and, behold, the face of the ground was dry.
[14] And in the second month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, was the earth dried.
[15] And God spake unto Noah, saying,
[16] Go forth of the ark, thou, and thy wife, and thy sons, and thy sons’ wives with thee.
[17] Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee, of all flesh, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may breed abundantly in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth.”

(Genesis 8:14-17)

There is set out before us here a clear pattern by which believers ought to be able to truly discern the situations of life correctly. Do not miss the fact that the affirmation of the dove was not the deciding factor concerning the matter of when the company who had been brought through the flood were to move forward into their new habitat. Learn from the typology involved that certainty of a decision made by a believer will hinge upon the affirmation of the Spirit AS WELL as the word of God!

Verse fifteen of this chapter indicates that the word of God is necessary in conjunction with the affirmation of The Spirit before taking or delaying an action. The Spirit will never contradict the word so if you find your emotions at odds with the clear teaching of the word of God you may mark it down that whatever action you are contemplating is not directed by God. In the case of Noah God spoke audibly and directly unto Him to affirm the witness of the Spirit.

In our time the witness of God’s speaking unto us is to be acknowledged by the Scriptures which we have in the form of the sixty-six books of The Holy Bible. While some do claim to have been spoken unto in dreams, emotional revelations, or some other manner granted by God as a special revelation unto them, it is a dangerous thing with potentially eternal negative consequences to accept such a declaration without searching the teachings of Scripture for affirmation of what is being said.

Often Christians complain that knowing the will of God is difficult. In reality it is not so. God intends to reveal Himself and His will unto those who will follow Him. As one searches the Scriptures it will be discovered that the phrase. the will of God, will be found over twenty times within its pages. Consider a few of these as set forth in the following passages.

  • “Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.
    [27] And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God.” (Romans 8:26-27)
  • “I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.
    [2] And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.” (Romans 12:1-2)
  • “For to their power, I bear record, yea, and beyond their power they were willing of themselves;
    [4] Praying us with much intreaty that we would receive the gift, and take upon us the fellowship of the ministering to the saints.
    [5] And this they did, not as we hoped, but first gave their own selves to the Lord, and unto us by the will of God. ” (II Corinthians 8:3-5)
  • “Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart, as unto Christ;
    [6] Not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but as the servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart;
    [7] With good will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men:
    [8] Knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free.” (Ephesians 6:5-8)
  • ” For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesus.
    [3] For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication:
    [4] That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour;” (I Thessalonians 4: 2-4)
  • ” In everything give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you.” (Thessalonians 5:18)
  • “Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord’s sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme;
    [14] Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well.
    [15] For so is the will of God, that with well doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men:
    [16] As free, and not using your liberty for a cloke of maliciousness, but as the servants of God.” (I Peter 2:13-16)

I have found that it is often the case that the issue is not knowing the will of God, but rather; submitting unto what God reveals as His will in a given circumstance due to conflict with what we desire and what that will commands us to undertake. Noah waited until he had the combined affirmations which we have noted here. It was not until God spoke that Noah and all other living creatures within the Ark of God took their leave.

Take note of the priorities which were immediately established by Noah. when he led all life from the ark. It is written.

“And Noah went forth, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons’ wives with him:
[19] Every beast, every creeping thing, and every fowl, and whatsoever creepeth upon the earth, after their kinds, went forth out of the ark.
[20] And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.
[21] And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake; for the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.
[22] While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.

(Genesis 8:18-22)

The first recorded act after all were set free from the confines of the ark was an act of worship directed unto the creator and sustainer of life. God was Noah’s first priority. Humanity was designed to have communion with our creator. He also is designed in such a manner that an object of worship will be sought out and acknowledged through actions which place that object or person above all else. That is the essence of worship.

It is evident that the humanity which inhabits the world in which we live has chosen to deny and defile the One True God, who we were designed to worship, by subordinating Him unto lessor, unholy things. The people of today are fulfilling the prophecy found in the book of Romans without even knowing or caring for the most part. It is written.

“For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;
[19] Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them.
[20] For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:
[21] Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
[22] Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
[23] And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.
[24] Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves:
[25] Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen.
[26] For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature:”

(Romans 1:18-26)

This text is plainly dealing with the same issues which we have seen demonstrated by those who perished in the great deluge. False worship always leads to a downward spiral. While not everyone engaged in this descends deep into immorality and debauchery it is to be noted that such does always lead to misery. God takes note of worship. It rightfully belongs unto Him and Him alone. Worshipping God is a fountain source of blessing for those who practice it. All else leads to loss even though there may appear to be temporal gain. Remember that all which we see, touch, and deal with daily in this life, is in the act of perishing over time. Only the worship of The One True God will acquire eternal benefit which cannot rust, rot, decay, nor be corrupted in some other manner.

In the case of Noah’s conduct of worship God blessed him with the following promise. It is written.

“And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake; for the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.
[22] While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.”

(Genesis 8:22)

My friend, as we end our examination of this chapter, I invite you to stand outside on a pleasant night and look upward at the stars. Look carefully at the various constellations which make their appearance during certain seasons of the year and move along across the sky until they are on longer visible to you. In many places upon this earth that certain rotation of these groups of stars is depended upon by farmers who plant their crops based upon when certain ones of them appear. As you gaze into the heavens, I urge you to remind yourself that what you are looking at is an affirmation of the promise from God to Noah at the end of Genesis chapter eight. I would also urge you to remember that this promise which benefits you and I today was made in response to an act of proper worship by one who walked with God.

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Genesis Chapter Seven, Come Thou Into The Ark.

 And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation.
[2] Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female.
[3] Of fowls also of the air by sevens, the male and the female; to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth.
[4] For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth.
[5] And Noah did according unto all that the LORD commanded him.
[6] And Noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters was upon the earth.
[7] And Noah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons’ wives with him, into the ark, because of the waters of the flood.
[8] Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the earth,
[9] There went in two and two unto Noah into the ark, the male and the female, as God had commanded Noah.
[10] And it came to pass after seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth.
[11] In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.
[12] And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.
[13] In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah’s wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark;
[14] They, and every beast after his kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind, and every fowl after his kind, every bird of every sort.
[15] And they went in unto Noah into the ark, two and two of all flesh, wherein is the breath of life.
[16] And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God had commanded him: and the LORD shut him in.
[17] And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lift up above the earth.
[18] And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters.
[19] And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.
[20] Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.
[21] And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man:
[22] All in whose nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was in the dry land, died.
[23] And every living substance was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping things, and the fowl of the heaven; and they were destroyed from the earth: and Noah only remained alive, and they that were with him in the ark.
[24] And the waters prevailed upon the earth an hundred and fifty days.

Commentary On Genesis Chapter Seven

Having preached the pending judgement of God for one hundred and twenty years as he built the ark of God, Noah and his family have come to the point when the grace of God toward those who rejected His warnings was expired. The opening verses of this chapter carry a certain finality concerning the offer of deliverance which God ceased to extend unto humanity other than this one family. It is written.

“And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation.
[2] Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female.
[3] Of fowls also of the air by sevens, the male and the female; to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth.”

(Genesis 7:1-3)

At this point in our journey of discovery one must pause to ask the question of why God chose this one family out of all peoples upon the earth to deliver. Certainly, it was not due to any merit upon the part of Noah whereby he could claim that God was indebted unto his family to do this for them. What was it that caused God to choose them?

Indeed, one must ask why God would deliver anyone from the human race at all? There are answers to these questions which I hold to be of great importance to the veracity of the Scriptures and to the character of God Himself as He reveals Himself in those Scriptures. To begin with, God had made a covenant promise with Adam and Eve concerning the redemption of mankind while they yet dwelt within Eden, The Garden of God. God cannot break any covenant which He chooses to commit Himself unto fulfilling. It is written.

“And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.”

(Genesis 3:15)

To this point within the revealed record of Scripture it has been shown that Adam and Eve expected God to abide faithful to this prophetic declaration. Remember that when Eve bore Cain and Able, she declared that she had gotten the man from The Lord. She believed erroneously that one of her male children was the deliverer. In fact, it was Cain that she had expected to fulfill that role! Obviously, that was not the case and therefore The Seed of The Woman had not yet appeared upon the earth.

Had God, in His righteous Sovereignty, chosen to eradicate the entirety of the human race He would have of necessity reneged upon the first prophecy concerning the coming Messiah found within Scriptures. God would have to be untrue to the faithfulness of His own character and therefore no longer be found trustworthy upon any matter. While we would not be around to be concerned with this do not forget that we are not the only intelligent beings that inhabit the created universe of God.

It was this point that Satan chose to employ in his discourse with Adam and Eve in Eden. The trustworthiness of God was called into question. Satan presented God as a liar who was deliberately withholding something good, something better to which they were entitled yet not allowed to possess. A failure on the part of God to honor His integrity would be viewed by the entirety of the Angelic population and therefore justify the claims of Satan to the throne of God for Himself.

The family of Noah was chosen by God in order to keep His integrity intact. There were other reasons which caused God to extend HIs grace unto this man and his household. We are told that Noah was a man of faith. It is written.

“By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.”

(Hebrews 11:7)

We are also told that Noah was a man of righteousness. it is written.

“And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation.“

(Genesis 7:1)
Be careful in your understanding of this term, righteousness, as it is used here. The meaning of righteousness, as it pertains to God is intended to convey absolute perfection of which no man is capable. What then does this mean when we read that God had seen the righteousness of Noah in that generation upon the earth?

The righteousness of Noah speaks to the right living before God which is demonstrated by unquestioning obedience to the revealed will of God. Read carefully the entire account of Noah’s interaction with God up to this point and you will not find any instance of challenge or disobedience which Noah displayed. It was this which is spoken of here.

Having done as God had commanded, with nothing more to be done by him, Noah and his family were graciously invited to enter into the ark. The ship which they had built in accordance with the plan of God was no mere boat. The ark was 450 feet long, 75 feet wide, and 45 feet high. There was more than ample room to contain the various species of animals that would be contained within its decks as well as the food which was required.

Now it is important to grasp certain conditions regarding the earth itself at this point in the Scriptural narrative. Rain had never fallen upon the earth prior to the great deluge of God. The land and the vegetation which it harbored was watered by a gentle mist which Gd caused to rise from the earth. In essence the climate of the entire earth was tropical in nature with a great canopy of water filtering out the harmful rays of the sun. It was this massive canopy of water which was poised above the earth that God would use to cover the face of the planet with the waters of the great flood.

In addition, there were massive amounts of water contained within the planet itself which would be unleashed. It is written.

“In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.
[12] And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.”

(Genesis 7:11)

Before this event there were no massive mountain ranges which form the backbone of the continents as we recognize them today. Indeed, the first mention of mountains in Scripture is found in the very chapter we are exploring and nowhere before this. The mountains which we are familiar with today arose in the process of literally turning the bowels of the earth inside out to allow the water within to be released. This was by no means a small, limited, local flood as some would suggest.

The entirety of earth’s composition was altered in such a way that the land, which had been in one place, was fractured into the seven continents which we recognize today and began the process known as continental drift. One cannot overstate the enormity of this cataclysmic occurrence. As would be expected, given the universality of this event, nearly every ethnic group to live upon our planet has some form of reference to this thing which God has done in the far distant past.

Among the earliest recognized literary works to ever have been found is the Epic of Gilgamesh which tells that tale of the half man, half god individual after who it is named as he traveled the earth searching for the key to immortality. In this tale the eleventh tablet containing the Babylonian account of it holds a reference to the meeting of the title character and one known as Utnapishtim, the far away one.

In the course of the conversation between Gilgamesh and Utnapishtim the latter tells of his survival in a boat which he and his family had made that was covered in pitch and wherein all of the animals of the earth were kept alive when the gods became angry and decided to destroy the earth with a great, all-encompassing flood of waters. Research which I have conducted has led me to conclude that Gilgamesh did exist and that he most probably did actually meet with one of the descendants of Noah who had been aboard the ark of God.

Time and space would prohibit me from cataloging all of the ancient myths and records from the various ethnic groups of this planet which address the truthfulness of The Scriptures through the means of traditions and myths which have sprung up based upon this one event in the far distant history of planet earth. Remember that when this is done there will be only the family of Noah through which the entirety of this planet will be repopulated. Given this truth, we have no reason to marvel that all of humanity would have knowledge of this. In fact, were this not the case then the argument for the accuracy of Scripture on this matter falls apart.

The time had come to end this matter. God commanded Noah and his family to enter into the ark. Even in this final moment before the judgement of God fell the grace of God is exhibited. It is written.

“For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth.
[5] And Noah did according unto all that the LORD commanded him.”

(Genesis 7:4-5)

There was a period of seven days when anyone could have repented and chosen to enter into the ark, but no one availed themselves of this opportunity. There is no need to speculate concerning what the world was doing as they ignored God’s grace. Jesus gives some insight into this when He speaks in the gospels concerning the end of days for humanity yet to come. It is written.

“But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only.
[37] But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.
[38] For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark,
[39] And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.”

(Matthew 24:36-39)

Again, it is written.

” For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day.
[25] But first must he suffer many things, and be rejected of this generation.
[26] And as it was in the days of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man.
[27] They did eat, they drank, they married wives, they were given in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, and the flood came, and destroyed them all.
[28] Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot; they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded;
[29] But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all.
[30] Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is revealed.”

(Luke 17:24-30)

The conditions upon this earth will rival the foul, wicked, evil which penetrated the entirety of humanity during Noah’s day. The vile and depraved perversions which are accepted as normal will also rival the conditions of both Noah’s day and Lot’s Day. Yet there is something more which is not to be missed in this, for the conditions described by Jesus here include a rampant and willful apathy towards the things of God as men simply go about their day-to-day business.

God will simply be ignored. Conditions upon planet earth will find no place for the “irrelevant” notion that God is to be granted an audience. Men will just be too busy, in addition to all of the other blighted conditions contained in this warning from our Lord, to care about God. Scripture addresses this in the following passages. It is written.

“This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come.
[2] For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
[3] Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good,
[4] Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God;
[5] Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away.”

(II Timothy 3:1-5)

” Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts,
[4] And saying, Where is the promise of his coming? for since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation.
[5] For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water:
[6] Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished:
[7] But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men.
[8] But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
[9] The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.
[10] But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.
[11] Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness,”

(II Peter 3:1-11)

It is important to note that when God had established the boundaries of His grace in this matter, He maintained His established parameters in order that His character as a gracious God would be upheld. The rejection of Him by all who perished was a sinful deliberate choice on their part. I have heard scoffers decry the righteousness of God by proclaiming they will not accept a God who sends people to hell. In truth, God sends no one to hell, for they must refuse His offer of redemption in order to end up in that place of eternal punishment. It is a choice made by every person who enters that place.

Once Noah, his three sons, and their wives had entered into the ark, God brought to them all of the animals which were destined to survive the cataclysm. It is written.

“And Noah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons’ wives with him, into the ark, because of the waters of the flood.
[8] Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the earth,
[9] There went in two and two unto Noah into the ark, the male and the female, as God had commanded Noah.
[10] And it came to pass after seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth.
[11] In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.
[12] And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.
[13] In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah’s wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark;
[14] They, and every beast after his kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind, and every fowl after his kind, every bird of every sort.
[15] And they went in unto Noah into the ark, two and two of all flesh, wherein is the breath of life.
[16] And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God had commanded him: and the LORD shut him in.

(Genesis 7:9-16)

Take special notice of the last five words of the above passage. God shut the door. Noah could not have opened it if he had desired to do so. The time of grace had passed. The time for God to demonstrate His faithfulness unto Noah and His family had come. This He would do by not allowing one animal that entered the ark to even come close to getting wet!

We are told that the waters of rain fell for forty days straight as the fountains of the deep were broken up as well. The cleansing of the earth from the putridness of the sin of humanity was about to be complete. The sheer volume of water that is spoken of here is difficult for one to conceive. The great ark of God was lifted up by these waters until it was no longer bound to the earth upon which it had been built. Note that the volume of water in play here would have been more than sufficient to cover the tops of Mount Everest, which many hold to be the tallest mountain in this world, by over twenty feet! We are told.

“And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lift up above the earth.
[18] And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters.
[19] And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.
[20] Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.

(Genesis 7:17-20)

The sheer destruction and death wrought by this cataclysmic happening is staggering to those who would try to comprehend it. Every man, every woman, and every child, and all of the creatures which were outside of the ark that moved upon this earth died. Pause for just a moment and contemplate what this would mean were it to occur today. My friend do not be deceived about the brutality of sin as it impacts all of God’s creation. This which we read of was caused by the continued degradation of God’s creation through sin until there was nothing left to do except execute the sentence which had been justly earned by humanity.

We are told.

 And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man:
[22] All in whose nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was in the dry land, died.
[23] And every living substance was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping things, and the fowl of the heaven; and they were destroyed from the earth: and Noah only remained alive, and they that were with him in the ark.
[24] And the waters prevailed upon the earth an hundred and fifty days.”

(Genesis 7:21-24)

The cleansing of the earth from the sin of humanity would find Noah and his family safely with the confines of the great ark of God for nearly half a year. Yet in the entirety of that time, we have no record of any unmet need or lack of what was necessary to achieve the goal which God would set to repopulate the earth in preparation for the coming of The Seed of The Woman through whom we find redemption. You see the grace which was extended unto Noah was also extended unto you and I for without that grace we would have no hope and the God of The Bible would not be trustworthy.

Dwell here in the early portions of Genesis for a time. Do not be in a hurry to move on so that the deep riches of God concerning these things of which we speak are glossed over and sadly, missed. As has been mentioned before, the foundation of all which we believe has been set out here in these early chapters of the record of God’s interaction with mankind. I would pose to you the premise that without the record of The Old Testament, one would find it exceptionally difficult to understand the majority of the New Testament. You see this which we examine, The Holy Bible, is one complete testimony to God’s interaction with, and revelation unto, humanity. Let us not be hurried as we allow God to reveal Himself unto us through the pages of this book.

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Genesis Chapter Six. And God Said unto Noah, The End of all Flesh is Come Before Me.

And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them,
[2] That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.
[3] And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.
[4] There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.
[5] And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.
[6] And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.
[7] And the LORD said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and the creeping thing, and the fowls of the air; for it repenteth me that I have made them.
[8] But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD.
[9] These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God.
[10] And Noah begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
[11] The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.
[12] And God looked upon the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth.
[13] And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth.
[14] Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.
[15] And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.
[16] A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof; with lower, second, and third stories shalt thou make it.
[17] And, behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the breath of life, from under heaven; and every thing that is in the earth shall die.
[18] But with thee will I establish my covenant; and thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons’ wives with thee.
[19] And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee; they shall be male and female.
[20] Of fowls after their kind, and of cattle after their kind, of every creeping thing of the earth after his kind, two of every sort shall come unto thee, to keep them alive.
[21] And take thou unto thee of all food that is eaten, and thou shalt gather it to thee; and it shall be for food for thee, and for them.
[22] Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did he.

Commentary On Genesis Chapter Six

Upon an in depth understanding of the events which we shall see set before our eyes now, rests a great deal of the ability to grasp what is happening in the world we live in at this very hour. Make no mistake concerning the truth, and historical nature, concerning the worldwide deluge sent by God to cleanse away the filth and depth of depravity which the entirety of humanity had caused to infest this earth. Not far back in the study of Genesis it is noted that God walked in close fellowship with humanity, there was peace on earth, and there was no shame nor fear known among men and women, and no one knew the fear of death. The effects of the outworking of sin within this portion of God’s creation changed all of that so that we now find a world which grieves the heart of its creator.

Sin is never to be laughed at or taken lightly, for it will fascinate you and then without warning assassinate you at the earliest opportunity. In the opening of this chapter, we are given an insight into the depth of the putridness of that which had been perverted away from God’s intention and purposes. It is written.

“And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them,
[2] That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.
[3] And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.
[4] There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.
[5] And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.
[6] And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.
[7] And the LORD said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and the creeping thing, and the fowls of the air; for it repenteth me that I have made them.”

(Genesis 6:1-7)

There are several highly important things to deal with in these passages. First among them is the question of who these are, “sons of God“. There has been much study among many conservative scholars which points to their identity as being creatures of angelic origin and not human. The term, “sons of God” is used in Scripture to identify them as such in passages in the book of Job. there it is written.

  • “Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them.” (Job 1:6)
  • “Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the LORD.” (Job 2:1)
  • Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it? Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner stone thereof; When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?”
  • (Job 38:5-7)

Remember that there was a time when a third of all created angels followed Satan in an unsuccessful coup attempt against the Sovereign God of all creation. It is a grave error to believe these demons as well as Satan himself are now confined unto the fiery pits of hell. They are not. They walk this earth seeking to wreak havoc upon the creation of God wherever and whenever possible. The term in the Hebrew language in which this text was written indicates that these are the type of creatures we see in this chapter.

The offense which triggered God’s countdown to total annihilation of all living creatures upon this earth is indicated to be that of the unholy alliance of angelic creatures with human women. Verses two and three directly connect these two things. There we read the following.

“That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.
[3] And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.”

The perversion of the designed union of men and women, which was blessed by God Himself when He brought Eve to Adam, has been shattered when we get to this place before us. It would seem that we are witnessing a universal and continued perversion by demonic creatures, for that is what fallen angels became, for the purpose of so corrupting the race of humanity that a normal child could not have been produced when they completed their tasks. Remember that Satan had heard the promise of the one, coming through the seed of the woman, who would be the redeemer.

Take careful note of the mention of the offspring from this union. We are told two things about this matter. The first is that during these days there were “giants” in the earth. The second is that there were children fathered by demons and mothered by human women born during this time.

The meaning of that term, “giants”, is literally, the fallen or corrupted ones.”. These were half demon and half human beings who were capable of magnificent feats which became the basis of many legendary figures throughout ancient history and mythology. The names of Hercules, Ajax, and Achilles, as well as the gods who fathered them have come down to us through such channels.

Perhaps the most striking incident of such a man of renown is that of the demigod, Gilgamesh. Scholars hold that the earliest literary record of such epic tales is “The Epic of Gilgamesh“, which some date as far back as over five thousand years when speaking of its origin. Beings, such as this one, have been recorded in the histories and mythologies of nearly every ancient people group to have ever existed upon the earth and many of the attributes and characteristics which one would expect to discover from the descendants of demigods are alluded unto when these are discussed.

The giants mentioned here are known as Nephilim and not Anakim. The difference between the two is that the meaning of then term giant which we use most often today conjures up images of abnormally large and fierce people who tower over all around them. Throughout Scripture such large men are noted but they are always referred to as Anakims, and never Nephilim.

Note the additional information which we are given about the conditions on planet earth when God pronounced this judgement. It is written.

“But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD.
[9] These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God.
[10] And Noah begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
[11] The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.
[12] And God looked upon the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth.
[13] And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth.

(Genesis 6:8-13)

Violence was predominant on a worldwide basis. We are not speaking of a few fists fights here and there. We are being informed that the hearts of men were actively seeking manners and ways to destroy themselves. Their minds were filled with immorality connected with violence it would seem. One would think that this situation was particularly dominated with violent, immoral, thoughts connected to the misuse of the bodies of women. Pornographic violence is not new upon this earth. Perversion of children’s innocence was certainly involved in this degradation of humanity as well.

Yet in the blackest of days for man upon the earth, God still speaks of grace being extended unto man. Out of the entirety of humanity, one man and his household found grace in God’s eyes. We are told that Noah walked with God, similar language to that used of Enoch, when we look carefully at this text. We are also told that God set a definitive time limit when His grace would be extended, granting this time to any who would repent and turn back to God. That period was one hundred and twenty years. During this time several things happened,

It was during this time that God had Noah build an ark which would provide safe passage through the coming cataclysmic events for all who were inside. During this time, we are not informed in any fashion that the fallen demonic creatures ceased their perversion of humanity. It was also during this time that Noah preached the coming judgement of God as he built the ark. It is written.

“But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.
[2] And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of.
[3] And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.
[4] For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
[5] And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;
[6] And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly;
[7] And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked:
[8] (For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;)
[9] The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:”

(II Peter 2:1-9)

Read this passage carefully. Herein you will find the preaching of Noah of which I spoke. You will also find that what happened in Genesis chapter six is compared unto the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah. The perversion involved in Genesis six was worldwide and deeply infused in the race of men by the demonic assault up women. There is also much to learn here about the character and workings of God Himself. God is a God of judgement upon sin. He cannot tolerate it in His presence, and it separates men and women from His presence.

God gave more than ample witness unto the world which definitively rejected all of it. As has been mentioned there was Noah. Also, in Genesis six there is mention of The Holy Spirit of God striving with men. Take note of this, for it is a hallmark of the ministry of The Holy Spirit that He is the one who calls out unto men wooing them to a point of decision through convicting them that they are sinners and need a redeemer. During the entirety of that 120 years, He was working yet being constantly rejected. The world also had the witness of the man Methuselah. That name means, “when he is dead it shall be sent.”

We shall see in short order as we continue through Genesis that in the year he died, the great deluge came. In addition to all of this there was the preaching of Enoch which is to be included in God’s gracious witness. It is written.

“I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed them that believed not.
[6] And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.
[7] Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.
[8] Likewise also these filthy dreamers defile the flesh, despise dominion, and speak evil of dignities.
[9] Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke thee.
[10] But these speak evil of those things which they know not: but what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things they corrupt themselves.
[11] Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Core.
[12] These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;
[13] Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever.
[14] And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints,
[15] To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.
[16] These are murmurers, complainers, walking after their own lusts; and their mouth speaketh great swelling words, having men’s persons in admiration because of advantage.”

(Jude 5-16)

It is clear when one carefully studies these things that God was exceptionally gracious unto humanity right up until the moment that they rejected His final call unto them. The mercy of God does have limits in certain circumstances. Remember that grace is the extension of a favor or gift which one has not earned and does not deserve to receive due to any merit which that one holds. Mercy is the withholding of pending execution of a sentence which one does deserve due to his evil works which have earned such sentence. Both can be seen actively demonstrated in this account before us.

Both are also to be discerned in the fact that God chose one man and His household to be saved from the coming execution of His righteous wrath. The manner in which this was to be achieved is set before us for it is written.

“Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.
[15] And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.
[16] A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof; with lower, second, and third stories shalt thou make it.
[17] And, behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the breath of life, from under heaven; and every thing that is in the earth shall die.
[18] But with thee will I establish my covenant; and thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons’ wives with thee.
[19] And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee; they shall be male and female.
[20] Of fowls after their kind, and of cattle after their kind, of every creeping thing of the earth after his kind, two of every sort shall come unto thee, to keep them alive.
[21] And take thou unto thee of all food that is eaten, and thou shalt gather it to thee; and it shall be for food for thee, and for them.
[22] Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did he.”

(Genesis 6:14-22)

There have been several attacks from within the realm of academia as well as the realm of the various news media regarding the existence, viability, and dimensions of The Ark of God which is described here. All of which have been demonstrated over time to be debunked. There is, however, a carefully constructed cover up of the facts regarding this ship by those who would eradicate God from the current society of humanity for their own nefarious reasons. As we continue to study The Scriptures, we shall see clearly how God’s command was absolutely, correct and more than sufficient for the task at hand, which was the preservation of the human race through grace extended unto Noah and his family.

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Genesis Chapter Five. The Beginning of The Reign of Physical Death Upon The Earth.

[1] This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God created man, in the likeness of God made he him;
[2] Male and female created he them; and blessed them, and called their name Adam, in the day when they were created.
[3] And Adam lived an hundred and thirty years, and begat a son in his own likeness, after his image; and called his name Seth:
[4] And the days of Adam after he had begotten Seth were eight hundred years: and he begat sons and daughters:
[5] And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.
[6] And Seth lived an hundred and five years, and begat Enos:
[7] And Seth lived after he begat Enos eight hundred and seven years, and begat sons and daughters:
[8] And all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years: and he died.
[9] And Enos lived ninety years, and begat Cainan:
[10] And Enos lived after he begat Cainan eight hundred and fifteen years, and begat sons and daughters:
[11] And all the days of Enos were nine hundred and five years: and he died.
[12] And Cainan lived seventy years, and begat Mahalaleel:
[13] And Cainan lived after he begat Mahalaleel eight hundred and forty years, and begat sons and daughters:
[14] And all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years: and he died.
[15] And Mahalaleel lived sixty and five years, and begat Jared:
[16] And Mahalaleel lived after he begat Jared eight hundred and thirty years, and begat sons and daughters:
[17] And all the days of Mahalaleel were eight hundred ninety and five years: and he died.
[18] And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch:
[19] And Jared lived after he begat Enoch eight hundred years, and begat sons and daughters:
[20] And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two years: and he died.
[21] And Enoch lived sixty and five years, and begat Methuselah:
[22] And Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three hundred years, and begat sons and daughters:
[23] And all the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty and five years:
[24] And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.
[25] And Methuselah lived an hundred eighty and seven years, and begat Lamech:
[26] And Methuselah lived after he begat Lamech seven hundred eighty and two years, and begat sons and daughters:
[27] And all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred sixty and nine years: and he died.
[28] And Lamech lived an hundred eighty and two years, and begat a son:
[29] And he called his name Noah, saying, This same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD hath cursed.
[30] And Lamech lived after he begat Noah five hundred ninety and five years, and begat sons and daughters:
[31] And all the days of Lamech were seven hundred seventy and seven years: and he died.
[32] And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Commentary on Genesis Chapter Five

We have come to a shift in the flow of history regarding humanity when we cross the threshold of this fifth chapter of Genesis. Prior to making this crossing we have been tracking the lineage of the entirety of the race of men. Now we have come to a fork in that venture and have begun to follow the lineage which will eventually lead to the promised Messiah of Genesis chapter three and verse fifteen. Cain, and his descendants who followed his example have, by choice, disqualified themselves from inclusion in this lineage.

From this point forward we shall find that the raging battle between the followers of Christ and the followers of Satan will become intertwined only as the sons of darkness clash with the sons of light. The main theme if the Scriptures is the revealing of God, Himself, through Jesus Christ. Let us never lose sight of that. What we find recorded in the pages of Scripture is all directly related to this singular matter. There is a closely connected secondary theme which is that of the redemption of men from sin and unto Himself by God which also runs concurrently throughout Scriptures. Here in Genesis chapter five let us not fail to see that this is true even though we are about to read of the reign of death upon all humanity which came through the sin of Adam.

Note the opening passages here clearly identify the record as being that of HUMANITY, regardless of gender. It is written.

“This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God created man, in the likeness of God made he him; Male and female created he them; and blessed them, and called their name Adam, in the day when they were created.”

(Genesis 5:1-2)

The God of The Bible is gracious to both women and men without showing discrimination which would prevent either gender from coming unto Him and being received. As we seek to know more of the nature and character of this Great God through what we read, in even this seemingly gloomy listing of the death of each of those mentioned in turn, let us be reminded that the listing before us is not a complete nor extensive chronological manifest of all who lived during the generations enshrined here. Those who are important to the unfolding of the two major themes noted earlier are called forth to prominence here.

We were introduced unto Seth in the previous chapter. Following him we come to the name of one called Enoch. While the unbroken lineage which leads us to this one is important it is this man to whom we ought to pay close attention. He is introduced with the simple words, “And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch” (verse 18).

The arrival of Enoch upon the scene brings with it a shift in the attitudes of humanity toward God and Hios revealed ways. Concerning Enoch, we are told that this man was one who began to walk with God after the birth of a son when he was sixty-five years of age. It is written.

“And Enoch lived sixty and five years, and begat Methuselah:
[22] And Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three hundred years, and begat sons and daughters:
[23] And all the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty and five years:
[24] And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.”

(Genesis 5:21-24)

Note carefully that there is a distinct change referenced in Enoch’s life activities before the birth of Methuselah and all of his days after that event. We are not told that he walked with God before that child arrived. Something caused a change. in how he related unto God with the birth of this child. It is the view of many conservative scholars that the something which so impacted this man was the revealed knowledge of the coming judgement of God upon a world of sin depraved and debauched humanity. Let us examine why this view is held by so many.

Our first key to this is the name which he gave this particular son. Methuselah is translated into, “when he is dead it shall be sent”. What could the “it” be that was to come? This is a reference to the cataclysmic outpouring of God’s righteous judgement upon a world that had become perverted and twisted beyond anything which even God found to be tolerable in spite of His tremendous grace. Remember that as the descendants of Seth were multiplying upon this planet so were the descendants of Cain, who had turned their faces away from God. The fact that Methuselah was the longest living human recorded in Scripture is a testimony unto the truth that God is longsuffering in His extension of grace unto us, for the record, as we shall see, tells us that in the year of Methusaleh’s death the great deluge which destroyed all of humanity, except Noah and his family came upon this earth.

Concerning Enoch, we are told that he was a man of faith. For it is written.

“By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.”

(Hebrews 11:5)

We are also told that this man, Enoch, was the first preacher to walk the earth for it is written.

“And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints,
[15] To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.
[16] These are murmurers, complainers, walking after their own lusts; and their mouth speaketh great swelling words, having men’s persons in admiration because of advantage.”

(Jude1:14-16)

It is not beyond reason to conclude that as he walked with God he also preached of the coming judgement upon humanity. It could be held that this was how Enoch pleased God. Let it be noted that Enoch is one of only two men of which it is said that he walked with God before the Great Deluge judgement. The other man, as we shall see a bit further on, is Noah.

In all of recorded Scripture Enoch is one of two men who we are told were taken into the presence of God without tasting death first. The other is the Prophet Elijhah. It is reasonable to hold that God had revealed unto this man that He intended to bring about the destruction of the warped and twisted humanity which had chosen to turn their faces from God as a whole. The naming of his son coupled with the recorded of his preaching support this.

Not only did the Ancients have the warning of the life and ministry of Enoch, as we have demonstrated, but they had the ever-present reminder of Methuselah in their midst right up unto the sending of the great cataclysmic deluge which ripped the earth apart and turned it inside out and wrought the death of all living creatures that walked upon this planet. Listed in this chapter we also find the birth and place in the chronology which we are studying of Noah.

Just as God had raised up Enoch, to preach on His behalf, He also raised up this man to take up the task of warning men and women that the outpouring of His wrath was coming. God is a just God. He will not leave anyone without a witness unto their need to repent and turn from sin unto Him. There will never be a person in the entirety of history who will be able to look God in the face and claim an exemption from His eternal judgment upon the basis that they never had some manner of witness from God. Concerning this very matter, The Apostle Paul speaks unto us in The Epistle to The Romans. It is written.

“For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.
[17] For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.
[18] For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;
[19] Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them.
[20] For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:
[21] Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
[22] Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
[23] And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.
[24] Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves:
[25] Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen.”

(Romans 1:16-25)

Take note of the revealed truth that God does reveal His intention to judge sin. It is mankind that refuses to acknowledge the truth of that revelation and substitute something more palatable unto themselves, just as Cain chose to substitute what he thought ought to be sufficient and acceptable unto God based upon his own wishes. It was this refusal to honor the God of Scripture as God which caused the record of death upon humanity, found here in Genesis five, to become necessary.

Paul, also writing in The Epistle to the Romans, tells us the following.

“Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
[13] (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law.
[14] Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam’s transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.
[15] But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many.
[16] And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification.
[17] For if by one man’s offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.)

(Romans 5:12-17)

As we close out our observations which we have taken care to discover concerning God in this chapter, let us think not only upon the sad truth of the death which awaits us at our time appointed, but also dwell upon the revelation of the grace of God as He deals with humanity which is found here. We have spoken of the raising up of people who were to witness unto their peers on God’s behalf. We have also spoken of the orderly transition from one unto another so that there is not a gap in the extension of God’s grace unto people. Something which was not commented upon earlier, which I feel is important in the recognition of God’s graciousness, is the fact that in the wake of the murder of their first-born son, God gave unto Adam and Eve Seth, who was presented in Abel’s stead. It was those who followed the God who had done this whose record we find laid out for us here.

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